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Middlesex, T Hall MRS NEWSHAM THE WHITE NEGRESS 1795 halfpenny

Obverse: MRS. NEWSHAM THE WHITE NEGRESS , around a woman standing.
Reverse: TO BE HAD AT THE CURIOSITY HOUSE CITY ROAD * , around NEAR FINSBURY SQUARE LONDON 1795 in four lines.
Usual reverse centre weakness.
Edge: Plain.
D&H 317.

Amelia Newsham was born an albino child to black slaves in Jamaica. She was sent on to London in 1753 as a present from her master, Sir Simon Clarke, 6th Baronet, a convicted highwayman, to his second son Kingsmill Clarke, a barrister who agreed to her sale for 400 Guineas. She was then acquired by John Bennett or Burnet who began to display her at fairs throughout Britain. She would also appear at private audiences with the Royal Family and at the Royal Society. Contemporary accounts reveal that she was of fair complexion and had white hair, between 4 and 6 inches long, and the consistency and colour of sheep's wool. By 1795 she was being exhibited by Thomas Hall at his City Road address, and later at other venues. In May 1798, a public disturbance was reported in West Ham, following one such display. She would ultimately marry an Englishman with whom she had six children.
Her treatment whilst unquestionably abhorrent to modern ears, was one that Amelia herself eventually capitalised on, gaining firstly her freedom and then subsequently touring on her own terms at exhibitions of 'a penny a look'. In 1824, such an event records her welcome poem to visitors:

"My nose, my lips, my features, all explore;
The just resemblance of a blackamore;
And on my head the silver-coloured wool;
Gives further demonstration clear and full;
This curious age may with amazement view;
What after ages won't believe is true."

Sold Dec 23

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